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Chinese elevated the common fan to an art form. |
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How
the are Made |
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The
History of the Art |
We
know that leaves and bird feathers were used as early
fans but China gets credit for being the first place
where fans were manufactured.
King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty (11th
century B.C.) is credited as the inventor of the
Chinese fan. We
believe that the idea for the hand-held Chinese fan
came from the umbrellas that were fixed to the top of
carriages of the Shang dynasty period (1600 - 1100
B.C.). The
oldest Chinese hand-held fan, which was found in the
Hubei province in 1982 dates back about 2,300 year ago
to the Warring States period.
Early fans were made of
bamboo "spokes" arranged in a half circle
with silk wrapped around them.
These fans did not fold up, as we know them
today. Fans
were primarily reserved for the member of the royal
court and it was not until the Han dynasty (206 B.C. -
220 A.D.) that fans became widely available among the
general population.
Fans became so wildly popular that in the Jin
dynasty (317 - 420 A.D.) the emperor forbade them to
be made out of silk since so many fans were being made
that silk production could not keep up!
Chinese fans were made in many different forms.
For example, a fan's base could be square or
round, or shaped like a familiar object, for example a
duck's beak or fish tail.
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Product
Details |
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Care
and Handling |
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More
Information in our Reference Section: |
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