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The
First Taoist Pope
Chang
Tao-ling, the first Taoist pope, was born in A.D. 35, in the
reign of the Emperor Kuang Wu Ti of the Han dynasty. His
birthplace is variously given as the T’ien-mu Shan, ‘Eye
of Heaven Mountain,’ in Lin-an Hsien, in Chekiang, and Fêng-yang
Fu, in Anhui. He devoted himself wholly to study and
meditation, declining all offers to enter the service of the
State. He preferred to take up his abode in the mountains of
Western China, where he persevered in the study of alchemy
and in cultivating the virtues of purity and mental
abstraction. From the hands of Lao Tzŭ he received
supernaturally a mystic treatise, by following the
instructions in which he was successful in his search for
the elixir of life.
One
day when he was engaged in experimenting with the
‘Dragon-tiger elixir’ a spiritual being appeared to him
and said: “On Po-sung Mountain is a stone house in which
are concealed the writings of the Three Emperors of
antiquity and a canonical work. By obtaining these you may
ascend to Heaven, if you undergo the course of discipline
they prescribe.”
Chang
Tao-ling
Chang
Tao-ling found these works, and by means of them obtained
the power of flying, of hearing distant sounds, and of
leaving his body. After going through a thousand days of
discipline, and receiving instruction from a goddess, who
taught him to walk about among the stars, he proceeded to
fight with the king of the demons, to divide mountains and
seas, and to command the wind and thunder. All the demons
fled before him. On account of the prodigious slaughter of
demons by this hero the wind and thunder were reduced to
subjection, and various divinities came with eager haste to
acknowledge their faults. In nine years he gained the power
to ascend to Heaven.
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